Countee Cullen was a prominent African American poet during the Harlem Renaissance. He was born on May 30, 1903, in Louisville, Kentucky, and was raised by his grandmother in New York City after his parents died. Cullen's poetry often explored themes of racial identity, love, and the African American experience.

He gained recognition for his literary talent at a young age and was awarded a scholarship to attend New York University, where he studied English and graduated as one of the top students in his class. Cullen's poetry collections, including "Color" (1925) and "Copper Sun" (1927), established him as a leading voice in the Harlem Renaissance movement.

Cullen's work was known for its lyrical beauty and formalism, drawing inspiration from traditional poetic forms and techniques. He was also one of the first African American poets to be widely recognized by both black and white audiences. In addition to his poetry, Cullen wrote plays, novels, and essays that addressed social and political issues of his time.

Countee Cullen's legacy continues to be celebrated for his contribution to African American literature and his influence on subsequent generations of poets. His work remains relevant today for its exploration of race, identity, and the human experience.